The History of Taps

Taps are among the most familiar objects in a bathroom. Their history is closely connected to the development of reliable water supplies, plumbing, valves and the desire for greater comfort and control.

Before the modern tap

In many early settlements, water was collected from wells, springs, fountains and public water points. The experience of using water depended more on the source and the infrastructure than on a dedicated fitting beside a basin.

Water systems and control

Ancient water systems demonstrated impressive engineering, but a tap as we recognise it today required reliable pipework and a way to control flow. As indoor plumbing spread, water outlets became increasingly integrated into domestic rooms.

The rise of indoor plumbing

During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, improvements in municipal water supplies, pipes and valves helped make indoor taps more common. Separate hot and cold taps became familiar in many homes, although designs differed by country and period.

From separate taps to mixers

Mixer taps brought hot and cold water together at one outlet. Later designs introduced different handle arrangements, ceramic discs, thermostatic controls in related water systems and a wider range of finishes. These changes combined convenience with new design possibilities.

Taps as design objects

Today taps are selected for more than function. Shape, projection, handle feel, finish, water pressure compatibility, maintenance and replacement parts all matter. A beautiful tap still needs to suit the basin or bath and the plumbing behind it.

What to look for today

Check whether a tap is suitable for the water pressure in the property, whether it matches the basin or bath, what finish-care instructions apply, and how easy it is to service. The exact requirements depend on the product and installation.